The Social Effects of Punishment on Drug Users

by Patricia G. Erickson
©1980 ADDICTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION
Toronto

Table of Contents
Foreword by John Hagan
Acknowledgments

1. The Problem: A Matter of Debate

2. The Perspective: Theoretical Issues, Legal Context, Model
Law and Labeling
Canadian Drug Law: Its History and Application
A Model of Criminalization

3. Research Methods: The Crime and the Criminal
Sample Selection: "First Offenders"
Representativeness of Sample
Sample Characteristics

4. Becoming a Cannabis Criminal
Circumstances of Arrest
Police Behavior
Court Appearance

5. Impact at the Time of Sentence: Period of Official Criminalization
Costs
Benefits
Summary

6. Effects One Year Later: Period of Social Criminalization
Costs
Benefits
Summary

7. Implications
For the User
For the Law
For Society

Appendices
A. Cannabis Offenses in Metropolitan Toronto, 1973-76
B. Non-Response Bias in Follow-up Sample
C. Case Histories

References

About the Author